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Monday, February 18, 2008

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Stanislaus County voters back Stamp Out Sprawl Initiative

By GARTH STAPLEY
February 06, 2008

http://www.modbee.com/local/story/203272.html

Both Stanislaus County growth measures sailed toward victory late Tuesday, with the more restrictive appearing to be more popular.

That's important because the one with the most "yes" votes will become law, while the other dies.

Measure E, which wrests control from county supervisors over housing projects in unincorporated areas, captured 47,177 "yes" votes, or 66.93 percent, and 23,305 "no" votes, or 33.07 percent, with 100 percent of precincts reporting.

Voters also liked its rival, Measure L, but awarded it only 44,729 "yes" votes, or 63.42 percent.

Measure E, also known as Stamp Out Sprawl, becomes the first successful growth initiative stretching across Stanislaus County. For 30 years, supervisors cannot change agricultural zoning for housing projects in unincorporated areas without ballot permission from county voters.

By contrast, Modesto's growth initiatives, approved in 1979 and 1997, require citywide votes but are not binding on the city's leaders.

"I'm quite confident at this point," said Modesto City Councilman Garrad Marsh. He teamed with former Councilman Denny Jackman to champion Measure E.
Supporters say Measure E should channel growth into the county's nine cities, which are better equipped to provide municipal services such as water, sewer and police.
The county gives millions of dollars in subsidies each year to noncities including Salida, Keyes and Denair, whose retail districts don't produce enough taxes to cover services required by townsfolk.

Took 2 years to get on ballot

People concerned about increasing traffic, air pollution and other aspects of rapid growth gathered about 16,000 signatures in 2006 to qualify Measure E for the ballot. But supervisors, faced with losing some long-held power, stalled it long enough to delay a countywide vote for nearly two years.

Meanwhile, developers put out big money to similarly qualify an initiative allowing Salida, the county's largest unincorporated community, to someday double its population of 14,000 and add huge shopping centers. And supervisors saved them the trouble by approving the growth plan outright, negating the need for a vote of the people.
But supervisors weren't done yet. They prompted staff to craft Measure L, a ballot counterstrike to Measure E.

Measure L called for supervisors to appoint a commission of volunteers to update the county's general plan, which guides growth. Voters later would weigh in on the rewrite, and officials could continue guiding growth with comprehensive power rather than subjecting the county to piecemeal, ballot-box planning.

But county officials said they're so proud of Measure L's provisions that they intend to adopt them this year regardless of Tuesday's outcome.

Measure E over Measure L

Measure L failed to capture widespread support, enlisting only the Stanislaus County Farm Bureau and prompting no fund raising.

Measure E did not fare much better, but garnered endorsements from the League of Women Voters of Stanislaus County and The Bee's editorial board.
The Bee also compiled housing permit statistics showing that despite county officials' claim of channeling residential growth to cities, they approved 2,939 houses in unincorporated areas since 2000. The number collectively represents more homes than are in the cities of Waterford or Hughson, which have 2,574 and 1,907 homes, respectively.

Voters largely were sympathetic to both measures, according to Tuesday's results, but 2,390 more -- of about 58,000 counted by 11 p.m. -- apparently favored Measure E over L.

Marsh said the measure's formal titles, chosen by county attorneys, may have misled some voters. He said Measure E's title, "Thirty Year Land Use Restriction Initiative," sounds much more harsh than L's "Stanislaus County Responsible Planning and Growth Control Initiative."
"All that matters is the one with the most 'yeses,' " Marsh said.

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2 Growth Measures Fight It Out on Ballot

By Garth Stapley, The Modesto Bee, Calif. 1/20/2008

Jan. 20--Growth, one of the area's most important challenges, makes its way onto a Stanislaus County ballot next month for the first time since 1992 with two competing measures.

Despite millions of dollars riding on the outcome, those with the most at stake, homebuilders, largely are sitting out the debate over Measures E and L. They hate both.
If either passes, county supervisors stand to lose the most in terms of control over growth decisions. They have worked hard to negate Measure E and are trying to derail it with Measure L, which would siphon off less of their power.

Some say county leaders hope to confuse people, who might vote "no" on both when confronted with two options on an irritating topic. But make no mistake: They are very different measures.

One, Measure E, was written by longtime controlled- growth advocates and qualified for the ballot in 2006 after about 16,000 voters signed petitions. The League of Women Voters supports this initiative.

The other, Measure L, was written by appointed county officials and placed on the ballot by their bosses, county supervisors, as a less-offensive (to them) counterstrike to Measure E. The Stanislaus County Farm Bureau favors this option.

Neither side has raised money or is actively campaigning, though backers of Measure E produced a leaflet and a newspaper ad, and wrote a couple of pieces for The Bee's Opinions pages.

If both fail Feb. 5, supervisors would be free to continue with housing projects in unincorporated areas as they have in the past. If voters approve both measures, only the one with the most "yes" votes will become law.

Measure E

Modesto City Councilman Garrad Marsh and former Councilman Denny Jackman are the authors of the initiative, formerly known as Stamp Out Sprawl, and no one submitted a ballot argument opposing it. The measure would require countywide votes of the people to convert farmland for housing projects in unincorporated areas.

County supervisors managed to stall this initiative for nearly two years, giving them time to approve a hefty Salida growth plan -- without a vote of the people -- and time to come up with a watered-down countermeasure.

What's good about Measure E:

It should drive growth into cities, which are better able to provide efficient urban services: sewer, water and law enforcement, for example.
Less growth in the country means more farmland preservation, supporters say.
Fewer badly planned towns would cut down on millions of dollars each year of county subsidies to those unincorporated urban areas.

What's bad about Measure E:

Wresting control of growth from supervisors, critics say, unwittingly places it in the hands of developers. They might sway public opinion with slick, expensive campaigns.
"Whoever has the most money," said Kevin Chiesa, president of the Stanislaus County Farm Bureau.

Loss of local control.

Because much of the county's population is concentrated in a few cities, voters there might control outlying areas. For example, voters in Modesto and Turlock could kill sensible projects near Newman or Knights Ferry, whose people would proportionately have little say.

"The initiative would result in mob rule and ballot-box planning," said Steve Madison, executive vice president of the Building Industry Association of Central California.
No restrictions on ranchettes, a low-density form of sprawl abhorred by most people in favor of slow growth.

Measure L

County officials placed it on the ballot, but are prevented by state law from actively campaigning. The measure would create a 15-person commission charged with rewriting the county's general plan, a document guiding growth.

What's good about Measure L:

Passage would start a two-year moratorium on new homes in unincorporated areas, except those already in the pipeline.

People throughout the county would vote on the new general plan, a departure from supervisors' normal power. And future changes would require a four-fifths "supermajority" vote of supervisors, up from the current three-fifths standard.
Supervisors could continue making decisions with the good of the entire county in mind, as opposed to developers pushing individual projects.

What's bad about Measure L:

No guarantees.
First, the measure calls for a broad cross-section of the community to serve on the 15-member general plan rewrite commission. But supervisors would appoint all of the members.

Second, the measure's guidelines are squishy on what the rewrite commission should do. It repeatedly states that members would "consider" various growth-control suggestions.
Third, supervisors could have the final say after all. If the commission produced a poor rewrite and voters turned it down more than once, supervisors ulti- mately could impose their will.
"We're not convinced the Board of Supervisors has the capacity to use the input they receive," said Madison. The builders association on Wednesday sued the county over new rules requiring developers to preserve an acre of farmland for every acre consumed by homes.

Bad track record.

Even if voters approved a new general plan, it still would be up to supervisors to use it when considering growth proposals. Critics claim that supervisors for years have given lip service to channeling growth to cities, while approving thousands of homes in the country.

"Every time the supervisors have done it, it has been fairly significant and disastrous," Marsh said. About half of the county's underfunded housing developments are unincorpor-ated islands surrounded by Modesto, he noted.

The moratorium would not apply to many thousands of homes already proposed, principally in Salida and Keyes.

It's entirely redundant.

State law suggests a general plan rewrite every five to 10 years. It's been 14 in Stanislaus County.

Before putting L on the ballot, the county had planned to start a rewrite this year, said Planning Director Ron Freitas. His people have been collecting a special fee for several years to pay for studies and consultants.

County Chief Executive Of- ficer Rick Robinson said he believes so strongly in provisions of Measure L that he would ask supervisors to adopt them even if it fails at the ballot box.

"One (E) is action," Jackman said. "One (L) is a continuation of the status quo."

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